x86 Assembly Interrupt Komutu - Ralf Brown's Interrupt List

[esatiz]

Merhabalar

Çok ayrıntılı bir assembly komutu olan interrupt'ın açıklamalarını aşağıdaki linklerden bulabilirsiniz

Interrupt: Yaptığın işe ara ver, başka bir şey yap anlamına gelir

A Gift to DOS Programmers

HTML Hâli

Kod: Tümünü seç

http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/ix/

veya

http://www.ctyme.com/intr/int.htm
http://www.ctyme.com/intr/cat.htm
http://www.ctyme.com/intr/alpha.htm

Ayrıca bkz:
(A to Z of C diye bir kitabın bi bölümü)

Kod: Tümünü seç

http://guideme.itgo.com/atozofc/ch71_1.pdf
http://guideme.itgo.com/atozofc/ch71_2.pdf
http://guideme.itgo.com/atozofc/ch71_3.pdf

rbi2web.c

Kod: Tümünü seç

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#ifdef _WIN32
/* Microsoft & Microsoft compatible compilers have _mkdir(x); not mkdir(x,y) */
#include <direct.h>
#undef mkdir
#define mkdir(d, p) _mkdir(d)
#endif

char *ilist=0;			/* the interrupt list itself */
char **line=0;			/* pointers to start of each line */
char *tag=0;			/* info about each line */
int nlines=0;			/* number of lines and tags */

int *tables=0;
int ntables=0;

char zero32[32] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

typedef struct {
  int line;
  int intno;
  int regno;
  char *desc;
} IntInfo;

IntInfo *int_info;
int int_count;

typedef struct {
  int num;
  char *desc;
  int *xref;
} CatInfo;

char *flag_names[] = {
  "UUndocumented function",
  "upartially documented function",
  "Pavailable only in protected mode",
  "Ravailable only in real or V86 mode",
  "Ccallout or callback (usually hooked rather than called)",
  "Oobsolete (no longer present in current versions)",
  0
};

CatInfo flags[256];

char *category_names[] = {
  "!Administrative information",
  "-no classification",
  "Aapplications",
  "aaccess software (screen readers, etc)",
  "BBIOS",
  "bvendor-specific BIOS extensions",
  "CCPU-generated",
  "ccaches/spoolers",
  "DDOS kernel",
  "ddisk I/O enhancements",
  "EDOS extenders",
  "eelectronic mail",
  "FFAX",
  "ffile manipulation",
  "Gdebuggers/debugging tools",
  "ggames",
  "Hhardware",
  "hvendor-specific hardware",
  "IIBM workstation/terminal emulators",
  "isystem info/monitoring",
  "JJapanese",
  "jjoke programs",
  "Kkeyboard enhancers",
  "kfile/disk compression",
  "lshells/command interpreters",
  "Mmouse/pointing device",
  "mmemory management",
  "Nnetwork",
  "nnon-traditional input devices",
  "Oother operating systems",
  "Pprinter enhancements",
  "ppower management",
  "QDESQview/TopView and Quarterdeck programs",
  "Rremote control/file access",
  "rruntime support",
  "Sserial I/O",
  "ssound/speech",
  "TDOS-based task switchers/multitaskers",
  "tTSR libraries",
  "Uresident utilities",
  "uemulators",
  "Vvideo",
  "vvirus/antivirus",
  "WMS Windows",
  "Xexpansion bus BIOSes",
  "ysecurity",
  "*reserved (and not otherwise classified)",
  0
};

CatInfo categories[256];

int byint[256];

void
read_files(char *path)
{
  int i;
  FILE *f;
  char buf[100];
  int num_bytes = 0;
  int num_files = 0;

  printf("scanning files... "); fflush(stdout);
  for (i='a'; i<'z'; i++)
  {
    struct stat s;
    sprintf(buf, "%s/interrup.%c", path, i);
    if (stat(buf, &s))
      break;
    num_files++;
    num_bytes += s.st_size;
  }
  printf("%d files [a..%c], %d bytes\n", num_files, num_files+'a'-1, num_bytes);

  ilist = (char *)malloc(num_bytes+2);
  if (ilist == 0)
  {
    printf("\nNot enough memory to read files in.\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  printf("loading files... "); fflush(stdout);
  num_bytes = 0;
  for (i='a'; i<'z'; i++)
  {
    struct stat s;
    int r;
    sprintf(buf, "%s/interrup.%c", path, i);
    if (stat(buf, &s))
      break;
    f = fopen(buf, "r");
    if (f == 0)
      break;
    putchar(i); fflush(stdout);
    r = fread(ilist+num_bytes, 1, s.st_size, f);
    num_bytes += r;
    fclose(f);
  }
  ilist[num_bytes] = 0;
  printf("... done.\n");

  printf("Building line table... "); fflush(stdout);
  nlines = 0;
  for (i=0; i<num_bytes; i++)
    if (ilist[i] == '\n')
      nlines++;
  printf("%d lines... ", nlines); fflush(stdout);
  line = (char **)malloc((nlines+1) * sizeof(char *));
  if (line == 0)
  {
    printf("\nNot enough memory to create line table.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  tag = (char *)malloc(nlines+1);
  if (tag == 0)
  {
    printf("\nNot enough memory to create tag table.\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  memset(tag, 0, nlines+1);
  
  nlines = 0;
  line[nlines] = ilist;
  for (i=0; i<num_bytes; i++)
    if (ilist[i] == '\n')
    {
      nlines++;
      line[nlines] = ilist+i+1;
      ilist[i] = 0;
      if (ilist[i-1] == '\r')
	ilist[i-1] = 0;
    }
  printf("done.\n");
}

void
init_cat1(char **strings, CatInfo *ci)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<256; i++)
  {
    ci[i].num = 0;
    ci[i].desc = 0;
    ci[i].xref = 0;
  }
  for (i=0; strings[i]; i++)
    ci[strings[i][0]].desc = strings[i]katılıyorum;
}

void
init_cat2(CatInfo *ci)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<256; i++)
  {
    ci[i].xref = (int *)malloc(ci[i].num * sizeof(int));
    ci[i].num = 0;
  }
}

void
dump_cat(CatInfo *ci, char *name)
{
  int i;
  printf("Counts by %s\n", name);
  for (i=0; i<256; i++)
    if (ci[i].num)
    {
      if (ci[i].desc)
	printf("%10d %c %s\n", ci[i].num, i, ci[i].desc);
      else
	printf("%10d %c [unknown]\n", ci[i].num, i);
    }
}

void
pass1()
{
  int i;
  char *cp;

  printf("pass 1...");
  fflush(stdout);

  init_cat1(flag_names, flags);
  init_cat1(category_names, categories);

  int_count = 1; /* paranoia */

  for (i=0; i<nlines; i++)
  {
    if (strncmp(line[i], "--------", 8) == 0)
    {
      int_count++;
      categories[line[i][8]].num++;
      if (isxdigit(line[i][10])
	  && isxdigit(line[i][11])
	  && line[i][8] != '!')
      {
	int x;
	sscanf(line[i]+10, "%02x", &x);
	byint[x]++;
      }
    }
    if (strncmp(line[i], "INT ", 4))
    {
      int fi;
      for (fi=7; flags[line[i][fi]].desc; fi++)
	flags[line[i][fi]].num++;
    }
    cp = strstr(line[i], "(Table ");
    if (cp && isdigit(cp[7]) && cp[12] == ')')
    {
      int cpi = atoi(cp+7);
      if (cpi > ntables-1)
	ntables = cpi+1;
    }
  }

  int_info = (IntInfo *)malloc(int_count * sizeof(IntInfo));

#if 0
  dump_cat(flags, "flag");
  dump_cat(categories, "category");

  printf("Counts by interrupt\n");
  for (i=0; i<256; i++)
  {
    printf("%10d 0x%02x\n", byint[i], i);
  }

  printf("Tables: %d\n", ntables);
#endif

  tables = (int *)malloc(ntables * sizeof(int));
  memset(tables, 0, ntables * sizeof(int));

  printf(" %d interrupts, %d tables, done.\n", int_count, ntables);
  fflush(stdout);
}

void
pass2()
{
  int i;
  char *cp;

  printf("pass 2...");
  fflush(stdout);
  init_cat2(flags);
  init_cat2(categories);

  int_count = -1;

  for (i=0; i<nlines; i++)
  {
    if (strncmp(line[i], "--------", 8) == 0)
    {
      /* Trim off trailing dashes */
      char *cp, *d;
      for (d=line[i]+9; *d == '-' && d[1]; d++);
      cp = line[i]+strlen(line[i]);
      while (cp[-1] == '-' && cp>d+1)
	cp--;
      *cp = 0;

      tag[i] = 1;
      int_count++;
      int_info[int_count].line = i;
      int_info[int_count].intno = -1;
      int_info[int_count].regno = -1;
      int_info[int_count].desc = d;
      if (isxdigit(line[i][10])
	  && isxdigit(line[i][11])
	  && line[i][8] != '!')
      {
	int x;
	sscanf(line[i]+10, "%02x", &x);
	int_info[int_count].intno = x;
	if (isxdigit(line[i][12])
	    && isxdigit(line[i][13]))
	{
	  sscanf(line[i]+12, "%02x", &x);
	  int_info[int_count].regno = x;
	}
      }
    }

    cp = strstr(line[i], "(Table ");
    if (cp && isdigit(cp[7]) && cp[12] == ')')
    {
      int cpi = atoi(cp+7);
      int l = i;
      while (line[l-1][0] != 0 && line[l-1][0] != '\r')
	l--; /* find first line of table */
      tables[cpi] = l;
      tag[l] = 1;
    }
  }

  printf(" done.\n");
  fflush(stdout);
}

FILE *
int_to_file(char *pfx, int n)
{
  static char opfx[10] = { 1, 0 };
  static char l2done[100];
  char buf[100];
  FILE *rv;
  int d1, d3;

  if (strcmp(opfx, pfx))
  {
    memset(l2done, 0, 100);
    strcpy(opfx, pfx);
  }

  d1 = n % 100;
  d3 = (n/100);

  sprintf(buf, "%s/%02d", pfx, d1);
  if (!l2done[d1])
  {
    l2done[d1] = 1;
    mkdir(buf, 0777);
  }

  sprintf(buf, "%s/%02d/%d.html", pfx, d1, d3);

  rv = fopen(buf, "w");
  return rv;
}

char *
int_to_filename(char *pfx, int n)
{
  static char buf[100], *bp;
  int d1, d3;

  d1 = n % 100;
  d3 = (n/100);

  sprintf(buf, "%s/%02d/%d.html", pfx, d1, d3);
  return buf;
}

void
header(FILE *f, char *fmt, ...)
{
  char buf[1000];
  va_list ap=0;

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  vsprintf(buf, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  fprintf(f, "<!--#exec cmd=\"header %s\" -->\n", buf);
  /*  fprintf(f, "<html><head><title>%s</title></head>\n<body><h1>%s</h1>\n",
	  buf, buf); */
}

void
trailer(FILE *f)
{
  fprintf(f, "</pre>\n<!--#exec cmd=\"trailer\" -->\n");
  /* fprintf(f, "</pre></body></html>\n"); */
}

void
put_line(FILE *f, char *l)
{
  while (*l)
  {
    if (*l == '#' && isdigit(l[1]))
    {
      fprintf(f, "<a href=../../%s>%.6s</a>",
	      int_to_filename("it", atoi(l+1)), l);
      l += 5;
    }
    else if (strncmp(l, "(Table ", 7) == 0 && l[12] == ')')
    {
      l += 11;
    }
    else if (*l == '&')
      fputs("&amp", f);
    else if (*l == '<')
      fputs("&lt;", f);
    else if (*l == '>')
      fputs("&gt;", f);
    else
      fputc(*l, f);
    l++;
  }
  fputc('\n', f);
}

void
output()
{
  int i, l;
  int fi1=-2, fi2=-2;
  FILE *f0=0, *f1=0, *f2=0;
  char itag[256];

  printf("output...");
  fflush(stdout);

  printf(" tables...");
  fflush(stdout);
  mkdir("it", 0777);
  for (i=0; i<ntables; i++)
    if (tables[i])
    {
      FILE *tf = int_to_file("it", i);
      if (tf)
      {
	header(tf, "Table %d", i);
	fputs("<pre>", tf);
	l = tables[i];
	do {
	  put_line(tf, line[l]);
	  l++;
	} while (tag[l] == 0);
	trailer(tf);
	fclose(tf);
      }
      printf("%05d\b\b\b\b\b", i);
      fflush(stdout);
    }
  printf("     \b\b\b\b\b", i);
  fflush(stdout);

  printf(" interrupts...");
  fflush(stdout);
  mkdir("id", 0777);
  for (i=0; i<int_count; i++)
  {
    FILE *df = int_to_file("id", i);
    if (df)
    {
      char *lp;
      int l;
      header(df, "%s", int_info[i].desc);
      l=int_info[i].line;
      lp = line[l+1] + 7;
      if (line[l][8] != '!')
      {
	fprintf(df, "Category: <b>%s</b>\n", categories[line[l][8]].desc);
	if (*lp != '-')
	{
	  fprintf(df, "<br>Flags: ");
	  while (*lp && flags[*lp].desc)
	  {
	    fputs(flags[*lp].desc, df);
	    lp++;
	    if (flags[*lp].desc)
	      fputs(", ", df);
	  }
	  while (*lp && *lp != '-')
	    lp++;
	}
	fprintf(df, "<p>\n<pre><b>INT %02X %s</b>\n\n", int_info[i].intno, lp);
	l += 2;
      }
      else
      {
	fputs("<pre>", df);
	l++; /* skip line with desc, we already printed it */
      }

      do {
	put_line(df, line[l]);
	l++;
      } while (tag[l] == 0);
      trailer(df);
      fclose(df);
    }
    printf("%05d\b\b\b\b\b", i);
    fflush(stdout);
  }
  printf("     \b\b\b\b\b", i);
  fflush(stdout);

  printf(" indices...");
  fflush(stdout);
  mkdir("ix", 0777);
  f0 = fopen("ix/index.html", "w");
  header(f0, "Ralf Browns Interrupt List");
  fputs("<pre>", f0);
  for (i=0; i<int_count; i++)
  {
    if (int_info[i].intno != fi1 && int_info[i].intno != -1)
    {
      char fn[100];
      printf(" %02X\b\b\b", int_info[i].intno);
      fflush(stdout);
      if (f1)
      {
	int  j;
	fprintf(f1, "\n");
	for (j=0; j<256; j++)
	{
	  if ((j%16)==0 && memcmp(zero32, itag+j, 32)==0)
	    j += 15;
	  else
	  {
	    if (itag[j])
	      fprintf(f1, " <a href=%02X.html>%02X</a>", j, j);
	    else
	      fprintf(f1, "   ");
	    if ((j&15) == 15)
	      fprintf(f1, "\n");
	  }
	}
	trailer(f1);
	fclose(f1);
      }
      if (byint[int_info[i].intno] < 30)
	sprintf(fn, "ix/%02X.html", int_info[i].intno);
      else
      {
	sprintf(fn, "ix/%02X", int_info[i].intno);
	mkdir(fn, 0777);
	sprintf(fn, "ix/%02X/index.html", int_info[i].intno);
      }
      fi1 = int_info[i].intno;
      memset(itag, 0, 256);
      f1 = fopen(fn, "w");
      if (f1 == 0)
      {
	perror(fn);
	exit(1);
      }
      header(f1, "Interrupt 0x%02X", fi1);
      fputs("<pre>", f1);
      fi2 = -2;
    }
    if (int_info[i].regno != fi2 && int_info[i].regno != -1)
    {
      char fn[100];
      if (byint[int_info[i].intno] < 30)
	f2 = f1;
      else
      {
	if (f2 && f2 != f1)
	{
	  trailer(f2);
	  fclose(f2);
	}
	itag[int_info[i].regno] = 1;
	sprintf(fn, "ix/%02X/%02X.html", int_info[i].intno, int_info[i].regno);
	fi2 = int_info[i].regno;
	f2 = fopen(fn, "w");
	if (f2 == 0)
	{
	  perror(fn);
	  exit(1);
	}
	header(f2, "Int 0x%02X, AH=0x%02x", fi1, fi2);
	fputs("<pre>", f2);
      }
    }

    if (int_info[i].intno == -1)
    {
      if (strcmp(int_info[i].desc, "Section")
	  && strcmp(int_info[i].desc, "Admin"))
	fprintf(f0, "<b><a href=%s>%s</a></b>\n",
		int_to_filename("../id", i),
		int_info[i].desc);
    }
    else if (int_info[i].regno == -1)
    {
      if (byint[int_info[i].intno] < 30)
	fprintf(f1, "<b><a href=%s>%s</a></b> %s\n",
		int_to_filename("../id", i),
		int_info[i].desc, line[int_info[i].line+1]);
      else
	fprintf(f1, "<b><a href=%s>%s</a></b> %s\n",
		int_to_filename("../../id", i),
		int_info[i].desc, line[int_info[i].line+1]);
    }
    else
    {
      if (f2 == f1)
	fprintf(f2, "<b><a href=%s>%s</a></b> %s\n",
		int_to_filename("../id", i),
		int_info[i].desc, line[int_info[i].line+1]);
      else
	fprintf(f2, "<b><a href=%s>%s</a></b> %s\n",
		int_to_filename("../../id", i),
		int_info[i].desc, line[int_info[i].line+1]);
    }
  }
  printf("   \b\b\b", i);
  fflush(stdout);

  fprintf(f0, "\n");
  for (i=0; i<256; i++)
  {
    if (byint[i])
    {
      if (byint[i] < 30)
	fprintf(f0, " <a href=%02X.html>%02X</a>", i, i);
      else
	fprintf(f0, " <a href=%02X/>%02X</a>", i, i);
    }
    else
      fprintf(f0, "   ");
    if ((i&15) == 15)
      fprintf(f0, "\n");
  }

  trailer(f0);
  fclose(f0);
  if (f1)
  {
    int  j;
    fprintf(f1, "\n");
    for (j=0; j<256; j++)
    {
      if ((j%16)==0 && memcmp(zero32, itag+j, 32)==0)
	j += 15;
      else
      {
	if (itag[j])
	  fprintf(f1, " <a href=%02X.html>%02X</a>", j, j);
	else
	  fprintf(f1, "   ");
	if ((j&15) == 15)
	  fprintf(f1, "\n");
      }
    }
    trailer(f1);
    fclose(f1);
  }
  if (f2 && f2 != f1)
  {
    trailer(f2);
    fclose(f2);
  }

  printf(" done.\n");
  fflush(stdout);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  read_files(argc>1?argv[1]:".");
  pass1();
  pass2();
  output();
  return 0;
}

rbi2web.c kaynak :

Kod: Tümünü seç

http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/doc/rbinter/rbi2web.c

Ralf Brown's Interrupt List

http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~ralf/files.html
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/user/ralf/ ... files.html

[velociraptor]

[esatiz]

Yazı sonuna link eklendi. O linkteki dosyaların internette kolayca incelenebilmesi için Html haline index yapmışlar. HTML Hali adı altında verdiklerim onlar.
Son linkteki dosyaları html ye çevirme C kaynak kodu da yazıya eklendi.

[shampuan]

Yazılımdan hiç anlamasam da bunlar altın paylaşımlar farkındayım dost

Bir başka forumda da nerdeydi hatırlamıyorum bu interrupt ile ilgili örnekler falan görmüştüm.